In a notable event for gender representation in politics, Anneli Jäätteenmäki was inaugurated as the first female prime minister of Finland. She succeeded Paavo Lipponen, having led her party, the Centre Party to victory in the 2003 parliamentary elections. The formation of her government involved coalition building, which included partnerships with the Green League and the Left Alliance. Jäätteenmäki's ascent to the role was a pivotal moment, showcasing Finland's progressive stance on gender equality in political leadership roles.

Anneli Jäätteenmäki was born on March 11, 1955, in Kakkuri, Finland, and had an accomplished career in politics before assuming the prime minister's office. She had previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and was noted for her impact on Finnish foreign policy. Jäätteenmäki's beliefs centered around social justice, sustainability, and transparency in governance. Her leadership style emphasized collaboration and inclusiveness, and she sought to address pressing national issues regarding the environment and welfare.

Her tenure, however, was cut short after just 59 days, as she faced a political crisis related to a scandal concerning her use of confidential material during the election campaign. This rapid end highlighted the intricate balance of political power in Finland and opened discussions on the challenges women face in high-stakes political roles. Despite her brief time in office, Jäätteenmäki's appointment remains significant in the narrative of women's leadership in politics, inspiring future generations of female leaders.