The Greco-Turkish War commenced as Greece declared war on the Ottoman Empire, driven by long-standing ambitions to enhance its national territory. This declaration was closely tied to the situation in Crete, where a significant unrest emerged due to the local population's desire for union with Greece. Greece aimed to capitalize on the turmoil in the Ottoman territories and rallying support for the Cretan cause was a central theme during this period. The conflict quickly escalated into military actions as both sides engaged in battles, with Greece hoping for swift victories to solidify territorial claims. It became evident that the Greek military faced substantial challenges, as the Ottoman Empire, although in a state of decline, had not lost its military significance and was determined to retain control over its territories.Despite Greece's initial mobilization, the war did not unfold as favorably for the Greek forces as anticipated. The Greek military faced logistical issues, inadequately trained and equipped soldiers, and insufficient resources. These challenges were met with a resilient Ottoman military response. The fabric of Balkan politics was also evolving, as various European powers observed the conflict with vested interests, leading to diplomatic interventions and considerations for territorial redistributions in the region.