Protest Against the Edict of Worms
April 19th, 1529
April 19th, 1529
How Long Ago?
495 years, 10 months, 24 days ago
Location
Speyer, Germany
Category
Religion & Philosophy
People
- Martin Luther
- Philip of Hesse
- Johann Friedrich I
Links & References
Tags
Protest Against the Edict of Worms
A coalition of German rulers and cities protested against the reinstatement of the Edict of Worms, which had banned Lutheranism. They gathered at the Second Diet of Speyer to voice their objections, marking a critical moment in the Protestant Reformation. The protest was fueled by the desire to protect the rights of Lutherans and challenge the Catholic Church’s authority. This assembly underscored the growing support for Lutheran ideas and set the stage for further conflicts over religious freedoms in the Holy Roman Empire.
Protest against the authority of the Catholic Church.
Coalition led by German rulers and cities.
Established the term 'Protestant' in history.
Emphasized the call for religious freedoms.
What Happened?
In 1529, the Second Diet of Speyer convened in the German city of Speyer, where various princes and representatives from independent cities of the Holy Roman Empire met. The assembly sought to address ecclesiastical and political issues, but tensions escalated when the majority favored reinstating the Edict of Worms, which had been established in 1521 to condemn Martin Luther’s teachings and the Lutheran movement. This decision ignited resistance among Protestant rulers and cities who had embraced Lutheranism and refused to be silenced by the edict. They banded together to issue a formal protest against the reinstatement of the decree, showcasing their commitment to religious reform and individuality.
Why Does it Matter?
The protest laid the groundwork for the emergence of Protestantism as a major religious force in Europe. It highlighted the growing divide between Catholic and Protestant states and set a precedent for religious dissent in the face of authoritative decrees. The term 'Protestant' itself originated from this event, marking a significant turning point in the Reformation and influencing the trajectory of European religious and political history.
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