The official declaration of 'Advance Australia Fair' as Australia's national anthem marked a significant moment in the evolution of Australian identity. The ceremony took place in Canberra, where Prime Minister Bob Hawke announced this decision to a public eager to embrace a cohesive national identity. 'Advance Australia Fair', written by Peter Dodds McCormick in the late 19th century, had already been embraced by Australians in various contexts, but this proclamation cemented its status as the anthem of the nation. The lyrics emphasize themes of freedom, equality, and pride in the Australian landscape and lifestyle.

In conjunction with the anthem, the colors green and gold were officially designated as national colours, with rich historical significance. These colours are derived from the Golden Wattle, the national floral emblem of Australia. The selection of green and gold as symbols conveyed a message of unity and recognition of Australia's unique flora. This decision resonated with the public, strengthening the celebration of Australian heritage and pride among citizens.

The choices made during this proclamation reflect a growing awareness and appreciation for an independent Australian identity, particularly in a period marked by significant social changes. This era saw an increasing movement towards embracing indigenous culture and values, alongside a broader examination of what it means to be Australian in a multicultural society. The anthem and colours would continue to hold central importance in national celebrations, sporting events, and public ceremonies, reinforcing a sense of belonging and national pride.