The Simpsons, created by Matt Groening, first appeared as a series of animated shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show, debuting with the short entitled 'Good Night.' This show, which blended sketch comedy with various guest performances, provided a unique platform for Groening's work. Aimed at a late-night audience, the animated shorts presented a humorous take on the typical American family through the lens of the Simpson family living in the fictional town of Springfield. Key characters including Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie quickly emerged as beloved figures.

The format of The Tracey Ullman Show allowed for the integration of animation in a way that was innovative at the time. Each short was approximately 60 seconds long, perfect for the quick transition between live sketches. The animation style, although simplistic and rudimentary compared to later episodes, successfully conveyed the quirky and satirical essence that has since become synonymous with the series. This initial showcase broadened the appeal of animation within adult comedy, setting the groundwork for future animated series to come.

As the shorts gained popularity, they captured the attention of Fox Broadcasting Company executives. This prompted the development of a full-length series, which premiered in December 1989. The Simpsons went on to achieve remarkable success, becoming the longest-running American sitcom and animated program. It profoundly influenced how animation was perceived in television and introduced satire in a way that resonated with both children and adults alike. The legacy of the show continues to be seen in various forms of media, establishing a precedent for animated series targeting adult audiences.