The Australian Bureau of Statistics undertook its first national census in February, marking a prominent shift in the collection of demographic data across Australia. The census aimed to capture a detailed snapshot of the population, including vital statistics such as age, occupation, and living conditions. Data collection utilized a specially designed form, distributed to households while enumerators were employed to ensure thorough coverage in urban areas and rural regions. The initiative was part of broader administrative and governance developments in Australia, reflecting the country's growing sophistication in managing public resources and services.

This census was not merely a count of the population; it was intended to provide insights necessary for informed decision-making concerning infrastructure, education, healthcare, and social services. The data gathered would empower the government to address emerging issues and allocate resources more effectively. The timing in early February was strategic, within the summer months, which served to optimize participation and ensure a comprehensive accounting of the populace during a typically stable period in the climate.

By capturing a range of information from individuals, the census established a foundation for future statistical work. Its success laid the groundwork for subsequent censuses and promoted the importance of statistical data in national planning and development. Building upon this initial effort, Australia continued to refine its census methodologies in anticipation of the dynamic needs of its growing population and the evolution of its society.