Upon the secession of Virginia from the Union following the outbreak of the Civil War, Robert E. Lee faced a pivotal decision. A veteran of the U.S. Army, he had served honorably in various conflicts, including the Mexican-American War and had held a position as a Superintendent at West Point. However, his allegiance to Virginia, his home state, ultimately took precedence. On April 20, 1861, Lee resigned from the United States Army after contemplating the conflict between his duty to the U.S. government and his loyalty to Virginia. He feared that the war would lead to devastating consequences for the South, but he could not bear to fight against Virginia's interests. Lee's resignation was officially submitted to General Winfield Scott, the Commanding General of the U.S. Army.Soon after resigning, Lee was appointed to command Virginia’s military forces. His experience and tactical prowess earned him rapid advancement, and he became a central figure in the Confederate military strategy. His leadership of the Army of Northern Virginia proved crucial in many battles throughout the war, including significant victories at Second Bull Run, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. Lee’s decisions on the battlefield and his ability to inspire his troops became legendary, further solidifying his status as a key Confederate leader.