In the early phase of the War of the Fifth Coalition, fought between the First French Empire and several Central European nations, the town of Landshut in Bavaria became a focal point on April 21, 1809. Under the strategic leadership of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, the French forces executed a brilliant maneuver that led to the expulsion of two Austrian army corps from the critical location of Landshut. Simultaneously, French forces engaged in fierce combat to the north, successfully stalling the main body of the Austrian army. The combination of these actions demonstrated Napoleon's exceptional military tactics and coordination among his units.

The strategic value of Landshut lay in its position, being a vital transit point and a gateway for further military operations in Bavaria. By solidifying French control over this town, Napoleon aimed to hinder the Austrian logistics and support, thereby gaining an upper hand in the campaign. The effectiveness of the combined French corps in holding off the Austrians contributed to the disarray within Austrian ranks, allowing Napoleon's forces to capitalize on their advantages further into the conflict.

The battle was characterized by rapid movements and concentrated firepower, with Napoleon employing his well-trained troops and innovative tactics. This victory not only boosted the morale of the French soldiers but also instilled fear in the hearts of their Austrian adversaries. As the conflict unfolded, the implications of this engagement would resonate throughout the course of the War of the Fifth Coalition, ultimately shaping the European landscape at that time.