Manfred von Richthofen, popularly called 'The Red Baron', was a prominent and legendary figure in World War I. Known for his flamboyant personality and exceptional piloting skills, von Richthofen led the German Air Force's Jasta 11 and had an instrumental impact on air combat tactics of the time. His vividly painted red fighter aircraft not only symbolized his fearlessness but also transformed him into a celebrated icon among soldiers and aviation enthusiasts. By 1918, he had amassed an unparalleled record of over 80 confirmed dogfight kills, surpassing all other pilots of the war, thereby cementing his legacy in aviation history.

On April 21, 1918, while engaging in combat near Vaux-sur-Somme in France, von Richthofen was shot down. His final flight began like many others, as he descended into enemy territory to pursue an opponent. Despite his exceptional skills, he was caught in a crossfire while flying at low altitude. Reports vary regarding the identity of his attacker; some state that he was shot by Canadian pilot Arthur Roy Brown, while others attribute his demise to ground fire from Australian troops. The circumstances surrounding his death remain a point of debate among historians, adding to the mystique of his persona.

Richthofen's body was recovered by British forces and was later buried with military honors. His death elicited a mix of reaction from both sides of the conflict. Allied soldiers recognized his talent and bravery, while many Germans mourned the loss of their ace. The legacy of 'The Red Baron' transcended beyond the battlefield; he became a cultural icon, representing a bygone era of chivalry in warfare that was rapidly succumbing to the impersonal nature of modern conflict. His life and death continue to inspire books, films, and numerous studies in military aviation and history.