The Universal House of Justice was established as the supreme governing body of the Baháʼí community, pursuant to the teachings of Bahá'u'lláh, which emphasized justice and participatory governance. This first election involved the selection of nine members through a democratic process where Baháʼís from different countries participated. The election was historic, as it marked the first time that the global Baháʼí community could engage directly in governance through elected representatives. The members elected comprised individuals committed to integrity, expertise, and the foundational principles of the Baháʼí Faith, tasked with leading the community and ensuring the implementation of its teachings and laws. The voting process took place within the sacred precincts of the Baháʼí World Center, reflecting the faith's rich tradition and its commitment to democratic principles.

This assembly's inception was not merely an internal mechanism but a declaration of the Baháʼí community's growing global identity. It signified a shift from a primarily local and informal governance structure to a formal international institution, effectively laying the groundwork for future Baháʼí administrative processes. The Universal House of Justice took on a range of responsibilities, including spiritual guidance, community development, and the promotion of social welfare, aligning with the Baháʼí principles of unity and service.