The Coinage Act of 1864 was a pivotal piece of legislation passed by the U.S. Congress, allowing for the inscription 'In God We Trust' on U.S. coins. This moment reflected a period in American history characterized by great turmoil, namely the Civil War, which was raging at that time. The push for the religious motto was significantly influenced by Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, who received many requests from various denominations of Christians to recognize God on U.S. currency. The necessity for new coinage during the Civil War due to a national coin shortage also provided an opportunity for the government to implement this change. The inscriptions were first seen on the two-cent piece, which was introduced specifically to cope with the coinage scarcity faced by the Union.The introduction of the phrase 'In God We Trust' on currency signified more than a simple motto; it represented a nationwide call for divine support during a period of existential struggle. The war had brought unprecedented challenges to the American people, and many sought comfort in the belief that they were under divine protection. As such, the adoption of this motto can be viewed as a reflection of the cultural and religious sentiments of the time, aiming to unite citizens under a common faith in a higher power.Subsequent to the initial appearance on the two-cent coin, 'In God We Trust' was not immediately adopted for all coins. Over time, however, it would become standard on nearly all U.S. currency, solidifying its place in American iconography. This inscription is now featured on paper bills and coins alike, serving as a reminder of the historical context in which it was created, and of the intertwined relationship between religion and governance in the United States.