The St. George's Night Uprising commenced due to widespread discontent among the local peasantry in the Duchy of Estonia. The serfs were increasingly restive under the feudal system imposed by the ruling German lords, who exploited them economically and socially. The uprising was named after St. George, with legends suggesting a symbolic connection to fighting oppression. The timing of the uprising coincided with heightened tensions that had been brewing from years of subjugation, heavy taxes, and harsh treatment by landlords. Local craftsmen, farmers, and their families were united by a common cause: to reclaim their rights.The rebellion quickly spread throughout the region, with peasants rising against their oppressors in various villages and towns. They sought to dismantle the existing feudal order and establish more equitable systems of governance. Armed with rudimentary weapons, the frightened yet determined Estonian forces began to engage in skirmishes with organized troops sent by the nobility to quell the rebellion. This uprising is significant as it represents one of the earliest instances of organized defiance against the feudal structure in Estonia, indicating a pivotal moment in the social and political landscape of the time.As the rebellion intensified, various factions within the local populace began to emerge. Some sought conservative reform, while others pushed for radical change. This internal division weakened their overall cause and made it easier for the German nobility to regroup and assert control. The St. George's Night Uprising serves as a historical marking point, reflecting the struggling identity of the Estonian people and their quest for self-determination amidst centuries of foreign domination.