Annie Oakley, born in Ohio in 1860, emerged as one of the most talented sharpshooters of her time. Her skill with a rifle was evident from a young age, and by the time she was an adult, she gained considerable fame for her remarkable abilities. In 1885, Nate Salsbury, a prominent figure in the entertainment industry and the producer of Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, recognized Oakley's potential as a dazzling performer. Salsbury hired her as a featured sharpshooter, knowing that her exceptional talents would draw crowds and enhance the overall spectacle of the show.

Buffalo Bill's Wild West was more than just entertainment; it was a theatrical production that presented a romanticized version of the American frontier. The show featured cowboys, Native Americans, and various reenactments of frontier life, serving to solidify the mythology of the Wild West in American culture. Annie Oakley's participation added a unique element to the show, as she often performed astonishing feats, such as shooting glass balls and competing against male sharpshooters, showcasing not only her skill but challenging gender norms of the time. Her performances attracted widespread media coverage and turned her into a household name.

As Annie Oakley toured with Buffalo Bill's Wild West, she broke barriers for women in the entertainment industry, proving that women could excel in traditionally male-dominated fields. Her skill and charm endeared her to audiences, and she became a role model for many women of her generation. Oakley’s journey with the Wild West show would also see her participate in international tours, further cementing her status as a global icon. This partnership enabled Oakley to maintain her independence while significantly contributing to the show's popularity, illustrating the changing societal views on women's capabilities during the late 19th century.