The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) was incorporated in 1944 amidst a backdrop of pervasive racial discrimination and funding inequities in education for African Americans. This organization was the brainchild of several prominent educators and leaders who recognized the urgent need to support historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) that were critical for the academic and social advancement of African American students. The founding meeting took place at a time when access to higher education for African Americans was limited, and many HBCUs struggled financially to maintain operations and offer competitive educational programs.

Dr. Frederick D. Patterson, president of Tuskegee Institute, played a pivotal role in the establishment of the UNCF. He and his colleagues understood the importance of a united effort to garner support from both the African American community and philanthropic donors. Their aim was not only to provide scholarships but also to ensure that these institutions received a more equitable share of educational funding. The UNCF facilitated fundraising initiatives, organized campaigns, and promoted awareness about the financial disparities faced by HBCUs.

Over the years, the UNCF has grown to become a major force in higher education, significantly impacting the lives of numerous African American students. It has provided billions of dollars in scholarships, grants, and support for HBCUs, ensuring that countless individuals have had the opportunity to pursue higher education. The organization is also known for its influential advocacy work and partnerships with various corporations and foundations, further expanding the financial resources available to African American students seeking higher education.