Return of the Obelisk of Axum to Ethiopia
April 25th, 2005
April 25th, 2005
How Long Ago?
19 years, 10 months, 17 days ago
Location
Axum, Ethiopia
Category
Cultural Traditions
People
- Meles Zenawi
- Silvio Berlusconi
Links & References
Tags
Return of the Obelisk of Axum to Ethiopia
The final piece of the Obelisk of Axum, stolen by the Italian army during the invasion in 1937, was returned to Ethiopia in a ceremonial event. This significant occasion marked a reconciliation of cultural heritage as the Italian government formally handed over the ancient monument, which represents Ethiopia's historical legacy. The event was attended by both Ethiopian and Italian officials, symbolizing a new chapter in their diplomatic relations.
The obelisk symbolizes Ethiopia's historical legacy.
Stolen by Italy during the invasion in 1937.
Returned after decades of negotiation and advocacy.
A significant event for Ethiopia's cultural identity.
What Happened?
The Obelisk of Axum is a monumental symbol of Ethiopia’s rich history, originally erected during the reign of King Ezana in the 4th century AD. The obelisk was taken by Italian troops in 1937, during their invasion of Ethiopia, which was part of a broader campaign to establish Italian control over East Africa. This iconic structure was a significant part of Ethiopia's archaeological heritage, representing both a national identity and historical lineage. Following its removal, the obelisk was transported to Rome, where it was erected in the Piazza di Porta Capena. Its presence in Italy sparked debates over cultural property and the ethics of colonial plunder for decades. Efforts for its return began as early as the 1940s, with ongoing negotiations through subsequent decades. In 2005, after years of discussions, the Italian government formally recognized the importance of returning the obelisk and met with Ethiopian officials to finalize the logistics. The return was celebrated with a large ceremony in Axum, and the obelisk was re-erected at its original site, restoring a crucial part of Ethiopia's historical landscape.
Why Does it Matter?
The return of the Obelisk of Axum is significant as it symbolizes a broader recognition of historical injustices related to colonialism and the importance of cultural heritage. This event not only restored an ancient monument to its rightful home but also invigorated discussions around heritage restitution worldwide. It serves as a point of reference for other nations grappling with similar issues regarding returned artifacts and cultural property looted during colonial times.
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