China Airlines Flight 140 was a passenger flight from Taipei, Taiwan to Nagoya, Japan. On the day of the crash, the Airbus A300 was making its approach to Nagoya Airport when it encountered difficulties during its landing. The aircraft touched down but failed to stop in time, subsequently crashing into a drainage ditch beyond the runway. The impact and ensuing fire caused catastrophic damage to the fuselage, making survival unlikely for most on board. First responders were quick to arrive at the scene, but the scale of the disaster posed significant challenges in rescue efforts.

The tragic accident highlighted the complexities associated with modern aviation travel, particularly in regard to landing procedures and safety measures. Investigations into the incident focused on contributing factors such as weather conditions and pilot decision-making. Initial findings indicated issues with the aircraft's landing gear and a potential loss of situational awareness by the flight crew during the approach.

In the aftermath of the crash, both China Airlines and aviation regulatory bodies undertook significant reviews of existing safety protocols. The incident not only shook the airline community but also prompted widespread media attention, raising awareness of air travel risks and the importance of stringent operational procedures. The crash remains one of the deadliest aviation disasters in Japan, sparking changes in regulations and pilot training methods.