The withdrawal of Syrian military forces from Lebanon marked a decisive turning point in the region's political landscape. Starting in 1976, when Syrian troops were deployed to Lebanon ostensibly to stabilize the country amidst its civil war, Syria had maintained a dominant military presence, which many Lebanese viewed as an occupation. The year 2005 witnessed substantial political upheaval in Lebanon, largely stimulated by the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in February. This tragic event ignited a wave of protests, known as the Cedar Revolution, which called for an end to Syrian domination and the establishment of a fully sovereign Lebanese state.

Protestors rallied against the Syrian presence, demanding accountability and reform, and the international community began to exert pressure on Syria to withdraw its troops. Facing escalating public demands and international scrutiny, Syria finally announced the phased withdrawal of its approximately 14,000 troops stationed in Lebanon. By late April 2005, the last troops crossed the border back into Syria. This military exit was celebrated by Lebanese citizens who flocked to the streets in jubilation. The withdrawal symbolized a newfound hope for Lebanese self-determination and a significant realignment of power in the region.

In the aftermath, Lebanon transitioned politically, facing challenges but also opportunities for democratic development. This event set the stage for ongoing struggles, including issues related to governance, security, and factional tensions, while also inspiring other movements in the Arab world advocating for change and sovereignty.