The Saur Revolution was a significant political uprising that dramatically altered the landscape of Afghanistan's governance. The discontent with President Mohammed Daoud Khan stemmed from his authoritarian rule and perceived negligence towards the needs of the Afghan populace, particularly among leftist factions. The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), a communist party gaining momentum and support, took the lead in orchestrating the coup. On the night of April 27, 1978, the PDPA's military wing launched coordinated attacks against key government installations in Kabul. Following the initial onslaught, the coup intensified, resulting in fierce fighting and the eventual takeover of crucial state apparatus.By the early hours of the following morning, Daoud Khan, who had been in power since 1973, was captured and subsequently assassinated along with several members of his family. This marked the end of a monarchy and the beginning of a one-party state under the PDPA, which aimed to implement rapid reforms inspired by Marxist-Leninist principles. The establishment of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan positioned the new government in stark opposition to traditional tribal leaders, leading to increased internal tensions and resistance from various factions within the country. Furthermore, the developments triggered external reactions, particularly from the United States and Soviet Union, shaping Afghanistan’s role in Cold War geopolitics.The aftermath of the Saur Revolution was characterized by political turbulence as the new regime struggled to consolidate power and manage growing discontent. Over the next few years, radical reforms, including land redistribution and secularization of society, alienated many rural Afghans and led to the rise of armed opposition groups, setting the stage for future conflict in the region.