Marriage of Emperor Arcadius and Aelia Eudoxia
Emperor Arcadius married Aelia Eudoxia, the daughter of Frankish general Flavius Bauto, creating a political alliance. This marriage was significant as it linked the Eastern Roman imperial family with a prominent military family, solidifying Arcadius’ position and influence. Aelia Eudoxia later became a powerful empress, known for her involvement in political affairs and her ability to shape the imperial court. Her reign was marked by events that highlighted her influence during a turbulent time in the Roman Empire.
Eudoxia connected the throne to military strength.
Her political involvement was quite influential.
Marriage linked Eastern Empire to Frankish heritage.
Aelia Eudoxia became a prominent empress.
What Happened?
Emperor Arcadius, ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire, married Aelia Eudoxia, the daughter of Flavius Bauto, a respected Frankish general on April 27, 395. This alliance was not only rooted in affection but also held substantial political implications. Arcadius came to the throne in a period marked by instability and fragmentation within the empire, and his marriage to Eudoxia was a strategic move aimed at consolidating power. The connection to a prominent military family like the Bautos could provide additional support against potential rivals. Eudoxia's lineage through her father, a figure of military power, offered a layer of stability and respectability to the imperial family, essential for the governance of the Eastern regions. Eudoxia soon became known for her significant political role and involvement in court affairs. Her influence was evident in various imperial decisions and events during and after their marriage. She was also noted for her charity work and efforts to build churches, gaining respect from the populace. Her strong personality and assertive nature led her to play an instrumental role in the court's politics and the lives of emperors.
Why Does it Matter?
The marriage of Arcadius and Eudoxia is a noteworthy moment as it represents a shift toward greater involvement of empresses in the political landscape of the Late Roman Empire. Eudoxia’s active participation in court affairs paved the way for future Roman empresses to assume more prominent roles, challenging traditional gender roles of the time. This alliance also highlighted the importance of military connections in imperial politics, as securing alliances through marriage with military figures became a common tactic to ensure stability.