The election of Temür as Khagan signifies a pivotal moment in Mongol leadership that highlights the dynasty's efforts to sustain its influence across Asia. Temür, known as Oljeitu, was a notable figure being the grandson of Kublai Khan, who had greatly expanded the Mongol Empire. Temür’s ascension to power was a result of both familial lineage and the strategic political maneuvering necessary to gain the support of various factions within the Mongol nobility. This election came at a time when the empire faced significant challenges, including internal divisions and external pressures from neighboring states.

As Khagan, Oljeitu sought to unify the diverse tribes under Mongol rule while navigating the political dynamics of his predecessors. His reign would be characterized by attempts at centralization and an inclination towards converting to Islam, which would ultimately play a role in shaping the cultural identity of the Mongol state. The election helped to reinforce the dynastic continuity from Kublai Khan’s era, highlighting the importance of lineage in Mongol politics and governance.

The spatial context of the election reflects the complexities of Mongolian politics during this era, with power struggles not only internally among Mongol factions but externally against surrounding powers. Oljeitu’s reign would see significant developments, not merely militarily but culturally as well, as he worked to bridge the gap between the traditional Mongol way of ruling and the increasingly influential Islamic culture that enveloped parts of the empire.