The Battle of Attock was part of a series of confrontations that characterized the ongoing conflict between the Maratha Empire and Afghan forces led by Ahmad Shah Durrani. In the mid-18th century, the Marathas were on a campaign to extend their influence and control in northern India, and Attock was seen as a strategic point. By capturing it, they would secure their southern and western borders, limiting Ahmad Shah's influence and presence in the region. The battle, fought with various military tactics and strategies, showcased the Maratha's effective use of cavalry and artillery. The Maratha forces, comprised of a diverse set of warriors, coordinated their movements skillfully to outmaneuver and ultimately overpower the Afghan troops. The aftermath of the battle saw the Marathas establish control over the key city of Attock, enhancing their reputation as formidable military leaders in the subcontinent. This victory was pivotal as it not only disrupted Afghan ambitions but also provided the Marathas with a base for further military operations in the northwest, altering the power dynamics of the region considerably.