The Sarbat Khalsa gathered in Amritsar was a significant event for the Sikh community, reflecting their desire for autonomy in the face of political marginalization. The Golden Temple, a focal point of Sikh faith, was chosen as the venue for this momentous assembly. Participants included a wide range of Sikh leaders and activists who united to express their aspirations for a sovereign Sikh state known as Khalistan. The declaration for Khalistan aimed to address centuries of perceived injustices and discrimination against Sikhs within the Indian political framework.

During the assembly, various speakers highlighted the socio-economic disparities faced by the Sikh population, calling for self-determination as a solution. The atmosphere was charged with emotions as the attendees voiced their plight and hopes for Khalistan, echoing sentiments of a nation searching for its identity. The call for Khalistan directly challenged the Indian government's authority and exacerbated existing tensions between various communities within India.

This assembly was not merely a rally; it symbolized a convergence of historical grievances, community solidarity, and the ability of grassroots efforts to demand political recognition. In the years following this assembly, the demand for Khalistan gained visibility both nationally and internationally, leading to an escalation in conflict between Sikh groups and state authorities in India. The Sarbat Khalsa of 1986 became a turning point, framing the Sikh struggle for autonomy and invigorating movements advocating for Sikh rights and recognition.