Enguerrand de Marigny, a prominent statesman, and minister to Philip IV of France, found himself in a perilous position as rival factions vied for control in the royal court. Charles, Count of Valois, sought to challenge the legacy of Philip IV and restore his family's influence over the French throne. To do this, eliminating de Marigny became a strategic objective. De Marigny had been a significant figure in implementing Philip IV's policies, earning both allies and enemies among the noble classes.

The execution took place in Paris, a center of power and politics in medieval France. Leading up to the hanging, de Marigny faced accusations of financial misconduct and treachery, manipulated to serve the interests of Valois. The event was marked by public spectacle, where the count aimed to solidify his stance by showcasing de Marigny's demise as a triumph for his faction. Valois’ actions not only eliminated a political rival but also sent a clear message to other nobles about the risks of opposing his authority.

The aftermath of the execution led to a significant reshaping of allegiances within the French nobility. Many began to realign with the Valois faction, fearing similar reprisals. The power struggle following de Marigny’s death played a role in the shifting political landscape of the time as the Valois line sought to consolidate control over the French crown, setting a precedent for the turbulent politics that would continue through the centuries.