Alberto Fujimori, who had been in power since 1990, took a drastic step to consolidate his control over the Peruvian government by dissolving Congress with the backing of the military. On April 5, 1992, he announced the dissolution during a televised address, claiming that Congress was corrupt and ineffective in addressing the critical issues facing the nation, especially the fight against terrorism and economic instability. This move came during a period of unrest in Peru, with the Shining Path and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement posing significant threats to national security. The military immediately occupied key government buildings, and many congressional leaders were detained or went into hiding.Fujimori's suspension of the constitution and the dissolution of Congress were met with widespread condemnation both nationally and internationally. Critics argued that this was a coup d'état, leading to fears of authoritarian rule. Nevertheless, Fujimori initiated a campaign to reform the judiciary and implement drastic economic measures, leading to some stabilization within a few years. His actions were seen as a desperate attempt to regain control in a country rife with political disarray and violence, illustrating a pivotal moment in Peru's political journey.