In an audacious bid to unseat President Paul Biya, the Republican Guard of Cameroon launched a coup that aimed to replace his government amidst political unrest. The operation took place in Yaoundé, where soldiers from the Guard aimed to overpower the presidential palace and other governmental sites in a dramatic show of force. The coup began early in the morning, catching many by surprise as gunfire echoed through the streets. During the initial hours, rebels managed to seize control over certain military installations and strategic points across the capital, signaling a serious challenge to Biya's authority.

However, the regime's loyalists were quick to respond. The fighting intensified throughout the day, leading to significant casualties on both sides. Swifter military reinforcements arrived for Biya, allowing loyal forces to launch a counteroffensive that regained lost ground. By evening, the coup had been firmly quashed, and Biya's government remained intact. In the aftermath, the government cracked down on dissent, leading to a heightened atmosphere of fear and repression.

The failed coup attempt prompted international attention towards Cameroon’s political landscape and raised questions about the stability of Biya’s long-standing presidency. Various factions within the military were blamed for the attempt, and many were arrested and subjected to trials. This event not only highlighted the internal discontent within the nation's armed forces but also served as a critique of Biya’s administration, which faced ongoing challenges amid widespread allegations of corruption and electoral malpractice.