Rolandas Paksas, who was elected president of Lithuania in 2003, faced a turbulent presidency marked by various controversies that ultimately culminated in his impeachment. The allegations against him included accusations of abuse of power, ties to organized crime, and improper dealings related to Russian businessman Yuri Mikhailovich. Following an extensive investigation, the Lithuanian parliament initiated impeachment proceedings which were meticulously examined over several months. The case involved numerous hearings, testimonies, and considerable public interest, given Paksas' positioning as the first president of Lithuania who had a background as a stunt pilot and a former mayor of Vilnius.

The Lithuanian Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in parliament to impeach a sitting president. After intense debate and scrutiny of Paksas's actions, the parliament voted to impeach him, resulting in his removal from office. This historical moment marked a significant moment in Lithuanian politics as it showcased the enforcement of constitutional law and the mechanisms in place to hold leaders accountable to the public. The impeachment process was both a legal and political endeavor, as it required not just procedural adherence but also an alignment of political will among the members of the parliament.

The implications of Paksas's impeachment were far-reaching. It prompted a national conversation about the integrity of public officials and the resilience of democratic institutions in Lithuania. Following Paksas’s removal, the political climate in the country witnessed shifts aimed at restoring public trust in governance. The event also set a precedent in Lithuania's judicial and political systems, reinforcing the principle that even the highest office holders are not above the law, fostering a greater sense of accountability in public office.