In the early 20th century, the Indian independence movement was gaining momentum as more young revolutionaries sought to challenge British rule through direct action. Among these revolutionaries were Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt, who became infamous for their bold tactics. On this particular occasion, they conspired to disrupt the workings of the Delhi Central Assembly, a symbol of British authority in India. They entered the assembly armed not for traditional warfare but with non-lethal bombs and handouts, which held incendiary revolutionary manifestos. The bombs were designed not to cause casualties but to instigate panic and draw public attention to the struggle for independence.

As they executed their plan, the assembly members were shocked to witness the audacity of the two young men. After throwing the bombs, Singh and Dutt did not attempt to escape; instead, they courted arrest by insisting on being captured. Their willingness to accept imprisonment was a deliberate strategy to harness public opinion and inspire others in the freedom struggle. This moment captured the imagination of the Indian populace and led to increased support for various nationalist movements across the country.

The aftermath saw both men hailed as martyrs by many in India, symbolizing the spirit of resistance against colonial oppression. Their actions provided a spark that fueled further revolutionary activities and discussions regarding the path forward for India's independence, setting the tone for future protests and revolts.