The Bahr El-Baqar primary school bombing occurred when Israeli air forces targeted the school located in the village of Bahr El-Baqar in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. The bombing resulted in the tragic loss of 46 children who were in attendance at the school. This incident took place amidst the War of Attrition, a prolonged conflict that erupted between Egypt and Israel following the Six-Day War in 1967. As tensions escalated in the region, Israel conducted various military operations aimed at weakening Egyptian positions and deterring further attacks.

On the day of the bombing, Israeli aircraft conducted strikes on multiple sites in the Sinai Peninsula. The Bahr El-Baqar school tragically became a target, illustrating the indiscriminate nature of armed conflict, in which civilian structures often suffered devastating consequences. The scale of the casualties, particularly among young children, drew international outrage and highlighted the severe humanitarian implications of the ongoing conflict.

In the aftermath of the bombing, global reactions were swift. Many Arab nations expressed outrage, and the incident further intensified anti-Israeli sentiments in the region. It served as a catalyst for protests and condemnations against Israel's military actions. Reports from the time vividly portrayed the horror of the scene, with descriptions of grieving parents and the wreckage of the school, amplifying calls for peace and resolution in the conflict.