Septimius Severus Declared Emperor by Army
In Illyricum, Septimius Severus was proclaimed emperor by his troops following the assassination of the previous ruler, Pertinax. The soldiers rallied around Severus due to his military achievements and the promise of rewards. The declaration by the army marked the beginning of a significant political shift in the Roman Empire, as Severus prepared to take power and solidify his reign amid a backdrop of political instability.
Septimius Severus was a general before becoming emperor.
His rise followed the assassination of Pertinax.
Military loyalty was crucial for Severus's claim.
Severus established the Severan dynasty in Rome.
What Happened?
Septimius Severus, a Roman general of North African origin, was declared emperor by his troops in Illyricum, a region known for its military significance within the Roman Empire. This event followed the assassination of Pertinax, who had a brief and tumultuous reign. Severus was able to galvanize his soldiers due to his previous military successes and the general discontent within the ranks regarding the treatment and rewards offered to them.
The proclamation was not merely a spontaneous act of loyalty but was also a strategic move in a larger power struggle within the empire. As Severus was hailed by his troops, he understood the necessity of securing their allegiance to strengthen his claim against rivals in Rome. His rise to power would eventually see him moving toward the capital to confront and eliminate opposition, ensuring a smoother transition into his reign.
The implications of his proclamation were profound, marking the beginning of a new era in the Roman Empire characterized by military influence on politics. Severus would go on to establish the Severan dynasty, which ruled for several decades, influencing subsequent military and political policies within the empire.
Why Does it Matter?
This event is significant as it exemplifies the role of the military in Roman politics, highlighting how proclamations by the army could shape leadership within the empire. The rise of Severus eventually led to reforms that combined military and imperial administration, influencing the structure and governance of the Roman Empire for years to come.