Marian Anderson Concert at Lincoln Memorial
Marian Anderson performed a concert at the Lincoln Memorial after being denied access to Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution. This significant concert took place in front of an audience of 75,000 people, reflecting both a celebration of musical talent and a broader movement for civil rights in America.
Anderson sang for 75,000 at Lincoln Memorial.
Eleanor Roosevelt supported Anderson's concert.
Constitution Hall denied Anderson access due to race.
Event symbolized a larger civil rights movement.
What Happened?
In an unprecedented display of artistic resilience and social significance, Marian Anderson, a renowned African-American contralto, took to the steps of the Lincoln Memorial to perform a concert in defiance of racial barriers. Anderson, celebrated for her powerful voice, had been scheduled to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., but was denied access by the Daughters of the American Revolution due to her race, highlighting the pervasive racial discrimination of the time. The controversy surrounding this decision led to widespread public outcry, with many prominent figures, including Eleanor Roosevelt, expressing their disapproval of the DAR’s actions.
In response to the denial, a concert was organized at the Lincoln Memorial on April 9, 1939, which became a landmark event in American history. The concert was attended by an estimated 75,000 people, including significant figures from politics and culture. Anderson sang a selection of spirituals, art songs, and folk tunes, delivering a message of unity and hope. Among her performances was the powerful rendition of "My Country, 'Tis of Thee," symbolizing both her artistry and the struggles faced by African-Americans.
The concert was broadcast nationally, reaching millions who were moved by Anderson's voice and the powerful setting of the Memorial, dedicated to the legacy of President Abraham Lincoln, who fought to end slavery. The event not only showcased Anderson's extraordinary talent but also served as a rallying point for the civil rights movement, emphasizing the need for equality and justice in American society.
Why Does it Matter?
This concert is significant as it marked a pivotal moment in the fight against racial discrimination in the United States. It demonstrated how art and music could unite and inspire social change. Anderson's performance was more than just a concert; it underscored the growing demand for civil rights and equality, becoming a powerful symbol of the struggles African Americans faced and the resilience they exhibited. The event also contributed to the eventual desegregation of public venues and the emergence of more inclusive cultural spaces.