Vidkun Quisling's Coup in Norway

April 9th, 1940

April 9th, 1940

Vidkun Quisling's Coup in Norway
How Long Ago?

84 years, 11 months, 6 days ago

Location

Oslo, Norway

Category

Politics & Government

War/Conflict

World War II

People
  • Vidkun Quisling
  • King Haakon VII
  • Johan Nygaardsvold
Links & References
Tags

Vidkun Quisling's Coup in Norway

Vidkun Quisling, leader of the National Unity Party, staged a coup in Norway, announcing a new government amid the backdrop of World War II. With the German invasion looming, Quisling declared Norway's loyalty to Nazi Germany, seeking to facilitate a pro-German regime. His actions set the stage for a controversial collaboration with the occupying forces, marking a pivotal moment in Norwegian politics.

Quisling declared a pro-Nazi government in Norway.

The German invasion began simultaneously with the coup.

Quisling's actions led to his name becoming synonymous with treason.

His regime was seen as a betrayal by the Norwegian populace.

What Happened?

In early April 1940, the political situation in Norway was rapidly changing due to the advancing threat of German military action in Europe. On the 9th of April, as German forces invaded Norway, Vidkun Quisling, who had previously led the National Unity Party, seized the moment to declare a coup. Announcing the formation of a new government, Quisling aimed to establish a regime that would embrace pro-Nazi policies. His proclamation was explicitly timed to coincide with the German military operations, signaling his alignment with Adolf Hitler's ambitions for Scandinavia.

This power grab was met with a mixture of confusion and anger within Norway. The Norwegian king and government were caught off guard, as Quisling's seize of power was seen as a betrayal to the nation. In cities like Oslo, the populace was profoundly impacted by the escalating violence of the German military as they swiftly occupied key locations. Quisling’s government was never fully recognized by the local populace, and many viewed him as a puppet of the Nazis, undermining his authority and legitimacy.

Quisling's collaborationist regime lasted until the liberation of Norway at the end of World War II. Following the war, Quisling became a notorious figure globally, synonymous with treachery and betrayal. His actions during the invasion and cooperation with Nazi Germany had lasting repercussions, leading to a complex legacy in Norwegian history regarding collaboration and resistance during the occupation. The modern use of the term 'Quisling' has become a descriptor for traitors in various contexts, further embedding this event into the larger tapestry of World War II narratives.

Why Does it Matter?

The coup by Vidkun Quisling is interesting as it represents the complexities of national loyalty during wartime. It sparked intense debate within Norwegian society regarding collaboration with occupying forces, significantly influencing post-war politics and public perception of nationalism. The use of his name as a term for traitor reflects the enduring impact of his actions on the collective memory of Norway.

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