Manuel Noriega, who served as the de facto leader of Panama from 1983 until his overthrow in 1989 during the U.S. invasion of Panama, faced charges in a U.S. Federal Court for drug trafficking and racketeering. After a lengthy court process that examined evidence of his involvement in narcotics trafficking, the jury deliberated and ultimately found him guilty on multiple counts. The case attracted significant media attention, given Noriega's previous relationships with various U.S. administrations and the complexities surrounding his tenure in power.

His trial included testimonies from former associates, highlighting the extent of his drug operations and connections to other criminal entities. The verdict was delivered in Miami, Florida, reflecting U.S. authorities' efforts to combat drug-related crime and corruption, particularly in Central America. Following his conviction, Noriega was sentenced to 30 years in prison, which was a clear signal of the United States' stance on drug trafficking and the individuals involved in it.

Noriega's imprisonment also raised questions about the future of U.S.-Latin American relations, given his prior role as a U.S. ally in the region. The legal proceedings against him were emblematic of a broader strategy employed by the U.S. to hold foreign leaders accountable for engaging in drug-related offenses, affecting diplomatic policies and international law enforcement relations moving forward.