The 7.2 Mw Kopet Dag earthquake occurred in the border region between Iran and Turkmenistan, causing severe destruction and loss of life. The earthquake was characterized by intense ground shaking, reaching a Mercalli intensity of IX, indicating violent effects. Multiple towns in the vicinity were impacted, leading to widespread devastation. Buildings collapsed and infrastructure was severely damaged, complicating rescue efforts that followed this natural disaster. Eyewitness accounts described horrifying scenes of chaos and panic as residents tried to escape collapsing structures.

In response to the disaster, local and regional authorities mobilized rescue teams to provide immediate assistance to the injured and displaced populations. Hospitals in the affected areas became overwhelmed with casualties, and supplies were quickly organized to meet the needs of survivors. The response showcased both the resilience of the local communities and the challenges faced in coordinating adequate relief in the immediate aftermath of a large-scale earthquake.

Seismological studies following the event helped improve understanding of seismic activity in the region, which was known for its geological instability. The Kopet Dag mountains had experienced earthquakes in the past, but the 1929 quake raised awareness of earthquake preparedness among the populations and governments of impacted areas. This led to discussions about building codes and disaster response strategies that better equipped communities to face future seismic threats.