The Scottish nobles convened to address the power vacuum following the passing of King Alexander III of Scotland, which left the Scottish crown without a direct heir. During this moment of uncertainty, Edward I of England, seeking to exert influence over Scotland, proposed that the nobles recognize his authority while they deliberated on the choice of the next king. This gathering, characterized by its political maneuvering, was held at Berwick-upon-Tweed, a location strategically significant for both England and Scotland.

Edward I’s influence had been steadily growing, and his suggestion was seen as a way to maintain peace and order, albeit at the cost of Scottish sovereignty. The nobles, understanding the stakes involved, agreed to defer their choice of king until a decision could be reached under Edward I's guidance. This recognition marked a crucial moment in Scottish history as it set the stage for future conflicts and the struggle for independence.

The event was also pivotal as it highlighted the complexities of feudal allegiances, showcasing the delicate balance of power between England and Scotland. The acknowledgment of Edward I’s authority was met with mixed feelings among the Scottish populace, as some nobles saw it as a necessary step to avoid civil disorder, while others felt it undermined Scotland’s autonomy as a sovereign realm.