Jacques Cartier, a French explorer, embarked on a journey to the New World, motivated by the desire for new trade routes and territories. In 1534, he set sail from France, reaching the shores of Newfoundland. Cartier's exploration was not merely for geographical discovery but also aimed at establishing claims for France amidst the burgeoning European competition in the Americas. Upon his arrival at Newfoundland, Cartier encountered Indigenous peoples, crucial for his endeavor, as he aimed to cultivate trade relations and gather intelligence about the land's resources.

During his time in Newfoundland, Cartier meticulously documented the natural resources, particularly the rich fishing grounds that were evident along the coastline. His observations highlighted the vast potential for fisheries in the region, which later became a vital aspect of European economies. By mapping the area and noting the abundant resources, Cartier laid the groundwork for future expeditions and settlements. He returned to France with samples and accounts that sparked interest in more extensive exploration and colonization efforts in North America.

Cartier's mission was significant not only for French exploration but also for the eventual colonization of Canada. The insights gained from this visit were pivotal as France began to establish its claims and influence in the New World. Cartier’s voyages opened the pathways for future explorers and settlers who would further develop these lands, leading to increased competition among European powers for dominance in North America.