The Kader Toy Factory fire occurred in the industrial area of Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, near Bangkok. The inferno broke out during the evening shift, engulfing the building quickly. Many workers were trapped inside due to locked emergency exits, which severely restricted their escape routes. Eyewitnesses reported that the rapid spread of the flames was exacerbated by the presence of flammable materials used in toy production. Emergency response teams struggled to contain the fire, hampered by the factory's poor safety measures.

In the wake of the disaster, it was determined that the management of the Kader Toy Factory had neglected critical safety protocols that could have prevented such a tragedy. Reports indicated that fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and clear evacuation pathways were either absent or non-functional at the time. Furthermore, the factory was noted for violating local labor laws concerning workplace safety, raising questions about government oversight.

The incident prompted widespread outrage from worker rights groups and led to an examination of industrial safety regulations in Thailand. It highlighted the challenges faced by laborers in the country, especially in factories where the demand for cheap labor often outweighed safety considerations. Subsequently, there were calls for stronger enforcement of labor regulations and improved safety standards to protect workers in similar establishments across the nation.