The Buenos Aires copyright treaty arose from a growing need for uniform copyright laws in Latin America. The agreement was established in response to increasing concerns about intellectual property theft and the challenges faced by creators in protecting their works across national borders. The treaty was signed during a time when many Latin American countries were looking to solidify their identities and support their burgeoning cultural industries. Uruguay's decision to become a signatory on November 5, 1919, marked a significant step forward in the region's efforts toward legal protection of creative works.

With this treaty, Uruguay joined a coalition of countries committed to safeguarding the rights of authors, musicians, and other creators. This legal framework allowed for easier sharing and distribution of works among member countries while protecting the creators' rights. The treaty also facilitated cultural exchange, allowing for greater access to literature, music, and art across international borders. By ratifying this agreement, Uruguay aimed to bolster its commitment to cultural growth alongside other nations in the region.

The Buenos Aires treaty laid the groundwork for a collaborative framework in which authors could trust that their rights would be recognized and upheld in other member states. This was crucial for the development of creative industries in Uruguay and across Latin America, encouraging a fair and equitable environment for creators. As a result, this signing not only impacted legal aspects but also spurred cultural evolution within Uruguay and its neighbors.