The political landscape in the United Kingdom changed dramatically on this occasion when David Cameron became Prime Minister after leading the Conservative Party to victory in the 2010 general election. However, the election resulted in a hung parliament, where no single party gained an outright majority. The Conservatives secured 306 parliamentary seats, while the Liberal Democrats, led by Nick Clegg, won 57 seats. The two parties engaged in discussions immediately to negotiate a coalition agreement that would allow them to form a stable government. The negotiations were complex, as both parties had different electoral platforms and priorities, but they ultimately settled on a shared program called the 'Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement'. Cameron's new government quickly prioritized reducing the country’s budget deficit and implementing austerity measures while maintaining public services as much as possible. The coalition was notable for its emphasis on constitutional reform, educational investments, and a commitment to a fairer society. The arrangement was unique in modern UK politics as it blended traditionally opposing viewpoints in a matter of governance. Cameron’s government faced immediate challenges, including managing Brexit discussions and addressing various social issues, which were deeply influenced by the coalition nature of his rule.