Publication of the Diamond Sūtra
May 11th, 868
May 11th, 868
How Long Ago?
1156 years, 10 months, 5 days ago
Location
China
Category
Arts & Culture
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Publication of the Diamond Sūtra
The Diamond Sūtra was published, making it the world's oldest known printed book. This significant work is a Mahayana Buddhist text that stands as an essential part of the canon. Printed on a long scroll, it is notable for its date, which is inscribed within the text itself, providing a precise historical marker for the development of printing technology. This marks a notable advancement in literature and communication within ancient China.
Diamond Sūtra is the oldest printed book.
Printed by woodblock technique in Tang Dynasty.
Significant to Mahayana Buddhist teachings.
Influenced literacy and knowledge dissemination.
What Happened?
The Diamond Sūtra is a key text in Mahayana Buddhism, and its publication represents a landmark in the history of printing technology. Created during the Tang Dynasty, this text was printed using woodblock printing techniques, which involved carving a complete text onto a wooden block and then inking it to produce copies on paper. The specific scroll which holds the inscriptions is a remarkable artifact, notable for its age and the sheer number of copies it may have inspired. The full title of the Diamond Sūtra includes the phrase 'Perfection of Wisdom.' This work reflects the philosophical discourse of its time, emphasizing the concepts of impermanence and the pursuit of enlightenment. The printed version, which advocates meditation and moral rectitude, signifies a shift towards the consumable literature in society, making religious texts more accessible to the lay population, as opposed to being restricted to oral tradition or manuscript copying by monks alone. Furthermore, this early innovation in print set the stage for future developments in literature and literacy in China, influencing both artistic and educational practices.
Why Does it Matter?
The publication of the Diamond Sūtra is significant as it demonstrates early advancements in printing technology that ultimately led to broader literacy and the dissemination of knowledge. It is a striking example of how technology can influence religious and philosophical thought, offering insights into the cultural and spiritual preoccupations of its time. This innovation in mass production of texts paved the way for future scientific, literary, and philosophical movements.
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