Robert Smalls Steals Confederate Gunship
May 13th, 1862
May 13th, 1862
How Long Ago?
162 years, 10 months, 2 days ago
Location
Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
American Civil War
People
- Robert Smalls
Links & References
Tags
Robert Smalls Steals Confederate Gunship
Robert Smalls, an enslaved African American, executed a daring escape by commandeering the Confederate steamer and gunship USS Planter. With his crew and family aboard, he navigated through Confederate lines to deliver the ship to Union forces in Charleston, South Carolina. His bravery and intelligence in a perilous situation not only exemplified extraordinary courage but also marked a significant moment in the Civil War. Following this act, Smalls would go on to be appointed as captain of the ship, a noteworthy achievement in American history.
Smalls was born into slavery in South Carolina.
He piloted the USS Planter for the Confederacy.
Successfully navigated through enemy lines to freedom.
Later became the first black captain in the US Navy.
What Happened?
Robert Smalls was born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina, and worked for a time in Charleston, where he was employed as a pilot for the Planter, a vessel used by the Confederacy. On the night of May 13, 1862, while his enslaver was away, Smalls seized the opportunity to escape. With his family onboard and a small crew composed of fellow enslaved individuals, he took control of the Planter, utilizing his knowledge of the ship and the waterways of Charleston Harbor. The crew dressed in Confederate uniforms to avoid suspicion as they navigated through numerous Confederate checkpoints.
Smalls expertly maneuvered the ship past the guarding Confederate artillery, ultimately delivering the Planter to the Union Navy. He and his crew were greeted as heroes, leading to Smalls' immediate recognition for his extraordinary bravery. Following this successful escape, Smalls was appointed as a captain in the Union Navy, where he made history as the first African American to command a U.S. warship. His remarkable journey from slavery to captaincy symbolizes a pivotal moment for African Americans during the Civil War, showcasing their contributions to the fight for their freedom.
Smalls' actions not only provided the Union with valuable intelligence regarding Confederate operations but also inspired countless others seeking freedom. His legacy extended beyond his military service as he later became involved in politics, advocating for the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction. Throughout his life, Smalls represented resilience and courage, offering a narrative of hope amidst the challenges of oppression.
Why Does it Matter?
Robert Smalls' daring act is significant as it represents a turning point in the perception of African Americans during the Civil War. His successful commandeering of the USS Planter not only displayed bravery and ingenuity but also demonstrated the potential of black individuals to contribute to the military efforts of the Union. Smalls’ subsequent career as a naval officer and politician helped to pave the way for future generations, reinforcing the importance of equal rights and representation.
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