The Constitution of the Philippines was the product of the 1934 Constitutional Convention, which aimed to draft a document that would govern the future Commonwealth of the Philippines. The convention was convened in the backdrop of increasing calls for independence from American colonial rule. Delegates composed a constitution emphasizing democratic principles, rights of citizens, and a framework for governance that established a clear separation of powers.

Upon completion of the draft, the constitution was presented to the people for ratification through a nationwide plebiscite. The voting took place on May 14, 1935, in which eligible citizens were encouraged to express their support or opposition to the proposed constitution. The process was significant not only as a means of legal validation but also as a demonstration of public engagement in governance. Ultimately, the majority of voters approved the new constitution, marking a pivotal transition in the political landscape of the Philippines.

The ratification resulted in the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth, which was seen as a preparatory step toward full independence. Manuel L. Quezon was elected as the first President under the new constitution, illustrating the shift toward self-governance and national identity. This constitution entrenched the ideals of democracy in the Philippines and would serve as the foundation for future constitutional developments and amendments, reflecting the ongoing evolution of governance in the nation.