Bartholomew Gosnold was an English explorer who played a significant role in the early exploration of North America. During a voyage meant to establish trade routes and discover new territories, Gosnold sighted Cape Cod on May 15, 1602. While navigating the waters off the coast, he became one of the first Englishmen to view this pristine part of the New England coastline. Gosnold's initial intent was driven by a desire for trade opportunities, which were increasingly seen as vital for the burgeoning English economy. Through this voyage, he sought to gain valuable resources and establish relations with the indigenous peoples of the area.

Cape Cod presented a rich landscape characterized by its beaches, fishing grounds, and timber resources. These attributes were crucial for the survival and growth of future settlements. After landing, Gosnold and his crew explored the coast, noting the abundant natural resources available. His time at Cape Cod was brief, but it laid the groundwork for subsequent English ventures into the territory, marking a significant step in the age of exploration.

Gosnold's exploration ultimately led to increased interest in the colonization of North America. His detailed accounts and observations about the region's resources informed other English expeditions, paving the way for the establishment of permanent settlements, such as Jamestown in 1607. This event underscored the importance of maritime exploration during this period, as European nations competed for territory and wealth in the New World.