The founding of Las Vegas occurred when the Las Vegas Land and Water Company organized a public auction to sell housing lots in the area that had been previously settled by a ranching community. The advent of the railroad greatly enhanced the appeal of Las Vegas as a potential urban center in the arid Nevada landscape. The site, known for its natural springs, was once an oasis along the Mormon Trail, which made it an essential stop for travelers in the 19th century. The auction attracted a diverse group of prospective buyers, including speculators, ranchers, and those looking for opportunities in the emerging marketplace. The initial lots sold quickly, indicating a significant interest in the area. Water rights, essential for survival in the desert, played a crucial role as well, thus igniting a growth trend in the population as new residents sought to establish permanent homes in this unique environment.

In the years that followed, Las Vegas attracted those looking for not only farmland but also a chance at entrepreneurial success. The foundation laid during this early auction set the stage for Las Vegas to evolve from a small settlement into a booming city. By the 1910s, it progressed to being a commercial hub, benefiting from its strategic location both for the railway and as a stopover in the expanding westward movement of the United States. The unique blend of culture and industry, coupled with the lively spirit of its early residents, further contributed to shaping its identity and future growth.