Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington's appointments as the first female generals in the United States Army symbolized a major breakthrough for women in the military. Prior to this historic moment, the roles of women in the armed forces had typically been confined to nursing and administrative positions, with limited opportunities for advancement. With the ongoing demands of the Vietnam War, the military was increasingly recognizing the contributions of women and their potential capabilities in leadership roles. Hays, who had served as the Chief of the Army Nurse Corps, and Hoisington, the Director of the Women’s Army Corps, both possessed impressive backgrounds that illustrated their qualifications and readiness for these high-ranking positions.

The appointments were part of a broader societal shift occurring during the late 1960s and early 1970s, where traditional gender norms were being challenged. Women were increasingly advocating for equal rights and opportunities in various fields, including the military. President Nixon's decision was celebrated by advocates for gender equality, reflecting a growing acknowledgment of women's contributions beyond conventional roles. The ceremony in Washington, D.C. was attended by military officials, family, and dignitaries, further underscoring the significance of the announcement.

Following their appointments, Hays and Hoisington not only inspired other women in the Armed Forces but also served as role models for future generations of female leaders. Their achievements have been a source of pride and encouragement, promoting the idea that women are capable of excelling in all areas, including military leadership. This pivotal moment would eventually pave the way for more women to rise to the ranks of generals and high-ranking officers in the Army and other branches of the military, marking a significant evolution in military policies regarding gender.