The introduction of the nickel was a result of the Coinage Act passed by the United States Congress, specifically addressing the nation's need for a stable and practical small denomination coin. The nickel, valued at five cents, was created to replace the earlier half-dime, which was becoming increasingly less common as inflation rose and the economy fluctuated in the aftermath of the Civil War. Designed by engraver Charles E. Barber, the obverse of the coin featured a depiction of Liberty, emphasizing the values of freedom and democracy, while the reverse showed a seated Liberty, representing strength and stability. The nickel’s metal content included a mix of copper and nickel, which provided durability and a distinct appearance compared to earlier coins. Made to last and easy to produce, the nickel successfully filled the gaps in coinage availability during a time of economic uncertainty, setting the stage for it to become one of the mainstay denominations in American currency.