Crisis of May 16 and Assembly Dissolution
May 16th, 1877
May 16th, 1877
How Long Ago?
147 years, 9 months, 27 days ago
Location
France
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Patrice de MacMahon
Links & References
- French Third Republic
- 16 May 1877 crisis
- French Parliament
- French constitutional laws of 1875
- Parliament
- Presidential system
- Monarchism in France
Tags
Crisis of May 16 and Assembly Dissolution
In France, a political crisis unfolds as President Patrice de MacMahon asserts authority against the National Assembly. The crisis leads to the dissolution of the Assembly on June 22, reinforcing the parliamentary system established by the Constitution of 1875. Following the dissolution, elections in October 1877 result in a dramatic shift, signifying the decline of royalist influence in French politics.
Patrice de MacMahon led during the political crisis.
The National Assembly was dissolved on June 22.
Elections in October 1877 reduced royalist power.
Crisis reaffirmed parliamentary over presidential system.
What Happened?
The crisis of May 16, 1877, stemmed from a power struggle between President Patrice de MacMahon and the National Assembly, which leaned towards republicanism. MacMahon sought to appoint a royalist government, challenging the Assembly's dominance. This situation intensified political tensions in the country as many feared the restoration of the monarchy. The situation reached its peak when MacMahon decided to dissolve the National Assembly on June 22, a move viewed as a direct affirmation of the parliamentary system laid out in the Constitution of 1875. The electoral outcomes in October 1877 would further illustrate the power dynamics of the time, emphasizing the shift away from royalist aspirations.
Why Does it Matter?
This event is significant as it marks a pivotal transition in French politics from royalist leanings back towards a more stable republican government. The crisis solidified the role of the parliament and ultimately diminished the royalist influence in the political landscape, shaping the future of the Third Republic and its governance structure. The election results that followed reflected public sentiment against monarchy and reinforced the republic's ideals.
Discover More Historic Events from May 16th
Explosions in Gikomba Market Cause Casualties
In Nairobi's Gikomba market, two explosions occurred, resulting in the deaths of twelve individuals and injuring several others. The blasts struck a busy marketplace during the day, catching the unsuspecting crowd by surprise. Eyewitnesses described the scene as chaotic, with people fleeing for safety and vendors scrambling to assist the wounded. The attacks were perceived to be part of a larger trend of violence and insecurity that has plagued the region, attributed to militant groups operating in the area.
Continue ReadingFinal Flight of Space Shuttle Endeavour
This mission completed assembly work on the ISS by delivering the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-2 and Express Logistics Carrier-3. Launched from Kennedy Space Center, Endeavour's crew conducted various tasks, crucial for enhancing the station’s capabilities. Timed for a fifteen-day mission, it marked the end of Endeavour's service after a distinguished career spanning 25 years, making significant contributions to space exploration and research.
Continue ReadingKuwait Approves Women's Voting Rights
In a pivotal vote, Kuwait's National Assembly approved women's suffrage with a result of 35 in favor and 23 against. This marked a significant step towards gender equality in the Gulf nation, enabling women to participate fully in the political process. The initiative was driven by activists and local organizations advocating for women's rights, aiming to enhance their societal roles. The decision reflected changing attitudes towards women's rights in Kuwait, influencing broader discussions about gender in the region.
Continue ReadingCasablanca terrorist attacks kill 33 civilians
In a series of coordinated suicide bombings in Casablanca, 33 civilians lost their lives and over 100 were injured. The attacks targeted multiple locations, including a restaurant and a community center, presenting a calculated effort to instill fear amidst Morocco's efforts to showcase stability and promote tourism. In retaliation, the Moroccan government launched a campaign against terrorism and extremism, seeking to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Continue ReadingMobutu Sese Seko Flees Zaire Amid Rebellion
Mobutu Sese Seko, the long-time dictator of Zaire, fled his country as rebel forces led by Laurent-Désiré Kabila seized the capital city, Kinshasa. Facing overwhelming opposition and a collapse of his regime, he left for exile in Morocco on May 16, 1997. This exit marked a significant turning point in Zaire’s tumultuous history, signaling the end of Mobutu's nearly 32-year rule characterized by corruption and authoritarianism.
Continue ReadingQueen Elizabeth II Addresses U.S. Congress
Queen Elizabeth II delivered a historic address to a joint session of the United States Congress, becoming the first British monarch to do so. The address took place in the Capitol building in Washington, D.C., and highlighted the strong ties between the United Kingdom and the United States. In her speech, she reflected on shared values and the importance of friendship between the two nations, celebrating their cooperation in various global matters. The event was marked by a sense of unity and respect, garnering significant attention from both American and British media outlets.
Continue Reading