Crisis of May 16 and Assembly Dissolution
May 16th, 1877
May 16th, 1877
How Long Ago?
147 years, 10 months ago
Location
France
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Patrice de MacMahon
Links & References
- French Third Republic
- 16 May 1877 crisis
- French Parliament
- French constitutional laws of 1875
- Parliament
- Presidential system
- Monarchism in France
Tags
Crisis of May 16 and Assembly Dissolution
In France, a political crisis unfolds as President Patrice de MacMahon asserts authority against the National Assembly. The crisis leads to the dissolution of the Assembly on June 22, reinforcing the parliamentary system established by the Constitution of 1875. Following the dissolution, elections in October 1877 result in a dramatic shift, signifying the decline of royalist influence in French politics.
Patrice de MacMahon led during the political crisis.
The National Assembly was dissolved on June 22.
Elections in October 1877 reduced royalist power.
Crisis reaffirmed parliamentary over presidential system.
What Happened?
The crisis of May 16, 1877, stemmed from a power struggle between President Patrice de MacMahon and the National Assembly, which leaned towards republicanism. MacMahon sought to appoint a royalist government, challenging the Assembly's dominance. This situation intensified political tensions in the country as many feared the restoration of the monarchy. The situation reached its peak when MacMahon decided to dissolve the National Assembly on June 22, a move viewed as a direct affirmation of the parliamentary system laid out in the Constitution of 1875. The electoral outcomes in October 1877 would further illustrate the power dynamics of the time, emphasizing the shift away from royalist aspirations.
Why Does it Matter?
This event is significant as it marks a pivotal transition in French politics from royalist leanings back towards a more stable republican government. The crisis solidified the role of the parliament and ultimately diminished the royalist influence in the political landscape, shaping the future of the Third Republic and its governance structure. The election results that followed reflected public sentiment against monarchy and reinforced the republic's ideals.
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