Emperor Suzaku voluntarily abdicated the throne, which he had occupied since 930, passing the imperial authority to his younger brother Murakami, who became the 62nd emperor of Japan. This transition occurred during the Heian period, a time characterized by flourishing culture and a complex court society dominated by aristocratic families. The abdication by Emperor Suzaku, although uncommon, was not entirely unprecedented in Japanese history. It reflected the dynamics of power within the imperial family, where blood relations played critical roles in governance. By abdicating, Suzaku allowed Murakami to assume the responsibilities of ruling, which may have bolstered the stability at the court amid tensions between factions supporting different branches of the imperial family.

The Heian period was marked by significant developments in art, literature, and political structure, with the Fujiwara clan exercising considerable influence over the emperor. By choosing to pass the throne to Murakami, Emperor Suzaku ensured that the political capabilities and values might continue under a ruler he believed could better serve the empire's interests. This transition allowed for continuity while also potentially altering the power balance among noble families that vied for favor at the court.

Murakami's reign marked a significant chapter in the evolving narrative of the Japanese imperial lineage, emphasizing familial loyalty and strategic governance over the shifting tides of political favor among the aristocrats.