The founding of Ville Marie de Montréal was a pivotal moment in the history of New France. Led by Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, a contingent of settlers arrived on the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, determined to establish a new community. Maisonneuve and his group, comprising of around 50 settlers, chose a location on the Island of Montreal, which was recognized for its natural advantages, such as its elevation and its proximity to vital waterways used for transportation and trade. The settlers faced hardships, including resource scarcity and the demands of constructing a settlement while adapting to the challenges of the New World. One of the foremost goals of Maisonneuve was to convert the Indigenous peoples to Christianity, which guided many of the actions of the settlers during this period.

In the subsequent months following the foundation, Maisonneuve worked tirelessly to establish relationships with local Indigenous tribes. He aimed to promote trade and cooperation while simultaneously maintaining a defensive posture. The construction of a wooden fort, made primarily for protection against potential hostility from other tribes and European rivals, signaled the strategic importance of Ville Marie. The initial years involved not just survival but also laying down the foundations for future growth, with the intention of creating a thriving marketplace and religious center. Over time, Ville Marie would evolve into the bustling city of Montreal we know today, fostering cultural and economic developments that would be integral to Canadian history.