The Norwegian Constituent Assembly met at Eidsvoll to draft and sign a new constitution, laying the groundwork for Norway's governance after centuries of Danish rule. Participants sought to assert their independence following the tumultuous effects of the Napoleonic Wars, particularly the weakening of Denmark which had forced Norway into a union with Sweden. The assembly was comprised of representatives from various regions of Norway, reflecting a wide spectrum of political opinions and aspirations. Among the key figures was Crown Prince Christian Frederick of Denmark, who championed Norway's independence and was a significant advocate for democratic governance.

Upon the constitution's adoption, which featured progressive ideas for its time including civil liberties and the separation of powers, Christian Frederick was elected the King of Norway, solidifying his position in this new political structure. This election was a watershed moment for Norway, as it highlighted the aspirations of Norwegians for a sovereign state while marked by a peaceful transition of power rather than military conflict.

However, the peace was short-lived as international dynamics soon intervened. In the Treaty of Kiel later that same year, Norway was ceded to Sweden, leading to a subsequent union which significantly altered the course of Norwegian governance. Nonetheless, the principles laid out in the constitution would endure and influence Norway’s future political landscape.