Mexico Ratifies Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
May 19th, 1848
May 19th, 1848
How Long Ago?
176 years, 11 months, 10 days ago
Location
Mexico, United States
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
Mexican–American War
People
- Antonio López de Santa Anna
- James K. Polk
- Nicolás Trist
Links & References
Tags
Mexico Ratifies Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Mexico ratified the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, officially ending the Mexican–American War and ceding a vast territory to the United States. Signed in February, the treaty was crucial for both nations, reshaping borders and significantly expanding the United States. The ratification process showcased political negotiations amidst the backdrop of a recently concluded conflict, highlighting the complexities of international agreements. The territories involved included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, and portions of other states, paving the way for a westward expansion that would define future American growth.
Finalized territorial changes after the war
U.S. paid $15 million to Mexico
New states were formed from ceded land
Political tensions over slavery increased
What Happened?
The territory ceded in the treaty included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma. The agreement stipulated that Mexico would receive $15 million in compensation for the loss of these territories, a figure that represented a compromise amidst strong nationalist sentiments in Mexico. Additionally, the treaty sought to address the concerns of Mexican residents in the newly acquired lands, granting them U.S. citizenship and ensuring their rights.
Why Does it Matter?
The ratification of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had profound implications for the United States and Mexico. It significantly increased U.S. territory, leading to the Gold Rush in California and contributing to the expansionist ideology of Manifest Destiny. This event laid the groundwork for future conflicts over slavery in the newly acquired territories, influencing the political landscape leading up to the American Civil War. For Mexico, the loss of large portions of its territory engendered resentment and laid the foundation for future political instability.
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